Nicosia - The Capital of Cyprus
- Population
- 330,000
- Language
- Greek
- Continent
- Europe
- Since
- 1960
- Eco Ranking
- 44/195
Source: Environmental Performance Index 2024.
About Nicosia
Nicosia is Cyprus' capital since 1192, the world's last divided capital city. Known for Venetian walls, Byzantine churches, traditional crafts, and unique bicommunal Mediterranean heritage.
About Cyprus
Cyprus is an island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It's renowned for its ancient history, stunning archaeological sites from Greek, Roman, and Byzantine eras, and beautiful beaches. The island is politically divided into the Republic of Cyprus (Greek Cypriot south) and Northern Cyprus (Turkish Cypriot north).
Cyprus offers iconic landmarks like the ancient city of Kourion, the Tombs of the Kings, and the charming Akamas Peninsula. Its culture is a vibrant blend of Greek and Turkish influences, reflected in its cuisine, music, and traditions. From exploring ancient ruins and Byzantine churches to relaxing on pristine beaches and enjoying water sports, Cyprus provides a diverse and engaging experience for travelers seeking history, culture, and Mediterranean charm.
View Nicosia on the map
Flight time from Nicosia to other capitals
| City | Distance (km) | Flight Time |
|---|---|---|
| Rome | 2000 | 2h 21m |
| Abu Dhabi | 2300 | 2h 42m |
| Paris | 3000 | 3h 32m |
| London | 3200 | 3h 46m |
| Cape Town | 7800 | 9h 11m |
| Singapore | 8200 | 9h 39m |
| Washington, D.C. | 9100 | 10h 42m |
| Tokyo | 9100 | 10h 42m |
| Buenos Aires | 12300 | 14h 28m |
| Canberra | 14300 | 16h 49m |
Capitals with similar population to Nicosia
Capitals with similar eco ranking to Nicosia
| City | Eco Rank |
|---|---|
| Kingstown | 42 |
| Nicosia | 44 |
| Libreville | 45 |
| Caracas | 45 |
| Bridgetown | 46 |
| Brasília | 47 |
| Singapore | 47 |
Source: Environmental Performance Index 2024.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the must-see attractions in Nicosia?
Don’t miss the Venetian walls, Leventis Municipal Museum, Selimiye Mosque, and the lively Ledra Street.
When is the best time to visit Nicosia?
The best time is from March to May and September to November, when the weather is mild and pleasant.
What local foods should I try in Nicosia?
Try halloumi cheese, souvlaki, Turkish delight, and mezze platters. Cypriot cuisine is a delicious blend of Mediterranean flavors.
Is Nicosia safe for tourists?
Nicosia is generally safe, but always respect local customs and be mindful when crossing the Green Line.
What makes Nicosia unique?
Its status as a divided city, rich history, and multicultural atmosphere make Nicosia truly special.
