Damascus - The Capital of Syria
- Population
- 2,079,000
- Language
- Arabic
- Continent
- Asia
- Since
- 1946
- Eco Ranking
- -
Source: Environmental Performance Index 2024.
About Damascus
Damascus, the ancient capital of Syria, is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The city breathes history with its narrow alleys, traditional souks, and impressive mosques like the Umayyad Mosque.Stroll through the old city, admire the beautiful architecture, and taste the rich Syrian cuisine. Damascus is a city where past and present merge in a unique atmosphere.
About Syria
Syria is a country in the Middle East, located on the eastern Mediterranean coast, known for its ancient history, being a cradle of civilization, and a crossroads of cultures and empires. It boasts a rich archaeological heritage and a long-standing tradition of hospitality.
Syria offers iconic historical cities like Damascus (one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities), the ancient ruins of Palmyra, and crusader castles. Its culture is deeply rooted in Islamic and Arab traditions, with a vibrant culinary scene and traditional arts. While the country has faced immense challenges in recent years, its historical depth and the resilience of its people remain profound, offering a unique but sensitive travel experience for those deeply interested in its past and culture.
View Damascus on the map
Flight time from Damascus to other capitals
| City | Distance (km) | Flight Time |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Dhabi | 2000 | 2h 21m |
| Rome | 2300 | 2h 42m |
| Paris | 3300 | 3h 53m |
| London | 3500 | 4h 7m |
| Cape Town | 7700 | 9h 4m |
| Singapore | 7900 | 9h 18m |
| Tokyo | 9000 | 10h 35m |
| Washington, D.C. | 9400 | 11h 4m |
| Buenos Aires | 12400 | 14h 35m |
| Canberra | 14000 | 16h 28m |
Capitals with similar population to Damascus
| City | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazzaville | 2,230,821 |
| Paris | 2,161,000 |
| Phnom Penh | 2,129,371 |
| Havana | 2,106,146 |
| Damascus | 2,079,000 |
| Minsk | 1,982,444 |
| Panama City | 1,938,000 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main historical sites in Damascus?
The Umayyad Mosque, Azem Palace, old city walls, and the Hamidiyah Souk are absolute highlights.
Why is Damascus so historically important?
Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the world and played a central role in Middle Eastern history.
Which dishes should I try in Damascus?
Try mezze, kebab, falafel, and traditional sweets like baklava and knafeh.
Is Damascus safe to visit?
Safety can vary, so it is important to check current travel advisories before visiting.
What makes the atmosphere in Damascus unique?
The mix of ancient traditions, hospitality, and lively markets gives Damascus a special, authentic feel.
