Apia - The Capital of Samoa

Population
36,735
Language
Samoan
Continent
Oceania
Since
1959
Eco Ranking
82/195

Source: Environmental Performance Index 2024.

About Apia

Apia is the capital of the Independent State of Samoa, occupying a bay-side position on the north coast of Upolu island. The city emerged as a commercial and administrative center during the 19th century, when Samoa was subject to competing imperial interests from Germany, Britain, and the United States. The 1899 Tripartite Convention divided the Samoan archipelago between Germany (Western Samoa, including Upolu and Apia) and the United States (American Samoa), with Britain withdrawing its claims in exchange for concessions elsewhere. Apia served as the capital of German Samoa until 1914, when New Zealand forces occupied the territory at the outbreak of World War I. New Zealand administered the territory under a League of Nations mandate and subsequently a UN Trusteeship until Western Samoa became independent on 1 January 1962, the first Pacific Island nation to gain independence in the 20th century. Apia became the capital of the independent state, hosting the parliament (Fono) and the head of state's office. The country's name was officially changed from Western Samoa to Samoa in 1997, a change that caused a prolonged diplomatic dispute with neighboring American Samoa and the United States.

About Samoa

Samoa is a parliamentary republic with a largely ceremonial head of state (O le Ao o le Malo), historically chosen from among the country's four paramount chiefs. The Prime Minister holds executive authority. Samoa was the first Pacific Island nation to gain independence in the 20th century, doing so in 1962. The country operates under a constitution that blends Westminster parliamentary traditions with elements of traditional Samoan governance (fa'amatai). Samoa shares the Samoan archipelago with the US territory of American Samoa.

View Apia on the map

View Apia - The Capital of Samoa on the map

Flight time from Apia to other capitals

CityDistance (km)Flight Time
Canberra46005h 25m
Tokyo75008h 49m
Singapore940011h 4m
Buenos Aires1120013h 11m
Washington, D.C.1140013h 25m
Cape Town1460017h 11m
Abu Dhabi1500017h 39m
London1580018h 35m
Paris1610018h 56m
Rome1690019h 53m

Capitals with similar population to Apia

CityPopulation
Monaco39,244
Port of Spain37,074
Apia36,735
Banjul31,301
Majuro28,000
Victoria26,450
Nuku'alofa23,658

Capitals with similar eco ranking to Apia

CityEco Rank
Amman79
Port Louis79
Buenos Aires81
Apia82
Doha83
Lusaka84
Moscow84

Source: Environmental Performance Index 2024.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • When did Apia become the capital of independent Samoa?

    Apia became the capital of independent Western Samoa on 1 January 1962, when the country gained independence from New Zealand administration. This made Samoa the first Pacific Island nation to achieve independence in the 20th century. Apia had previously served as the capital of German Samoa and of the New Zealand-administered territory.

  • Was Samoa ever divided between colonial powers?

    Yes. The 1899 Tripartite Convention between Germany, the United States, and Britain divided the Samoan archipelago. Germany received the western islands (including Upolu and Apia), while the United States took the eastern islands (now American Samoa). Britain withdrew its Samoan claims in exchange for other territorial concessions.

  • Is Apia the largest city in Samoa?

    Yes. Apia is the only urban center of significant size in Samoa. The greater Apia area holds the majority of the country's roughly 200,000 inhabitants. The country is predominantly rural, with most of the population living in villages governed by traditional chiefly structures.

  • What is the political system of Samoa?

    Samoa is a parliamentary republic whose constitution blends Westminster conventions with traditional Samoan governance. The head of state is elected by Parliament from among the country's paramount chiefs. The Prime Minister leads the government. Universal suffrage was not granted until 1990; previously only matai (chiefs) could vote.

  • Why did Samoa change its name from Western Samoa?

    Samoa changed its official name from Western Samoa to Samoa in 1997 to assert that it represents the Samoan people as a whole, not merely one half of a geographic division. The change was disputed by American Samoa and the United States, which argued it implied territorial claims. The name change was recognized internationally and acknowledged by the United Nations.

Sights and landmarks

Apia combines colonial architecture with Polynesian heritage. The Robert Louis Stevenson Museum at Vailima, the former home of the Scottish writer who spent his final years there, is the most famous attraction; his grave lies on the summit of Mount Vaea. The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception on the waterfront was recently rebuilt in Italian style. The Mulinu'u peninsula houses the parliament (Maota Fono) in the form of a traditional fale, along with monuments and the meridian marker. Papase'ea Sliding Rocks and the Apia market offer natural and culinary experiences.

Climate and best time to visit

Apia has a typical tropical climate with two seasons. The wet season runs from November to April, with intense downpours, high humidity and risk of cyclones. Temperatures range between 24 and 30 degrees throughout the year. The dry season from May to October is slightly cooler and considerably less humid, with pleasant southeasterly trade winds. The best time to visit runs from June to September. Samoa adjusted its time zone in 2011 to improve alignment with New Zealand and Australia by skipping a calendar day.

Culture and customs

Samoan society is governed by the fa'a Samoa, the traditional way of life, in which matai (title holders) lead family and village decisions. Extended families live around open fale houses without walls. The kava ritual (locally called 'ava) marks formal gatherings. Foods such as palusami (taro leaves with coconut milk), grilled fish and umu (earth oven) are central to Sunday meals. The vast majority of the population is Christian and Sunday is a day of rest during which some activities are restricted. Tattooing (tatau, pe'a) is a deeply embedded cultural practice.

Economy

The economy around Apia relies on agriculture, fishing, tourism and remittances from Samoans living in New Zealand, Australia and the United States, which annually account for a significant share of GDP. Key export products include coconut oil, noni, taro and fish. The Port of Apia is the main entry point for imports. Yazaki Samoa, a Japanese automotive components manufacturer, was long the largest private employer but closed in 2017. Government services and cruise and hotel tourism around Apia provide a growing share of employment.
Apia, capital of Samoa
Apia, capital of Samoa

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